disease
The loss of health of a host resulting from infection by a pathogen, which multiplies to cause adverse symptoms. See:
- anthracnose,
 - bacterial canker,
 - beech bark disease,
 - black line disease,
 - chalara die-back of ash,
 - chestnut blight,
 - damage to trees,
 - Dutch elm disease,
 - fireblight,
 - honey fungus,
 - horse chestnut bleeding canker,
 - leptospirosis (Leptospira spp.),
 - Lyme disease (Borrelia spp.),
 - massaria disease of plane,
 - oak mildew,
 - Phytophthora cactorum and P. syringae,
 - Phytophthora kernoviae,
 - Phytophthora lateralis,
 - Phytophthora ramorum,
 - Phytophthora spp.,
 - powdery mildews,
 - replant disease,
 - rust diseases,
 - scab,
 - silverleaf disease,
 - sooty bark disease of sycamore,
 - sudden oak death,
 - Verticillium wilt,
 - Weil’s disease
 
This definition is abridged from A – Z of tree terms: A companion to British arboriculture. 
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